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Montecatini
is situated in Valdinievole and is one of the 11 villages that compose
Valdinievole. The presence of men in this area dates from a long time ago.
Since the beginning of the Paleoliticum, the region was inhabited by
itinerant hunters, but from the Mesolithicum on, various settlements proved
even more obviously the presence of men, prevalently in the hilly part that
is. That is where the story of the region took a start, a story full of
resources and the
scene of many disputes. At the begiinning of the XIVth century, at the
border of Valdinievole emerged a new center of power: Florence. The
inhabitants of Florence undermined the power of Siena and Arezza, that ruled
over the valley before the Florence imposed itself. But exactly atthe moment
when Florence tried to expand its power even more, there was an
anti-clerical revolution in the north east of the region that succeeded in
slowing down the expansionist process during the beginning of the fourteenth
century. Leader of this revolution was UGUCCIONE DELLA FAGGIOLA, who became
the imperial vicar and lord of Pisa and Lucca, threatning directly Florence.
A war was inevitable since the rule over the entire Tuscan region was at
stake. The year after, in 1315…

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